nsl.keras.adversarial_loss

Computes the adversarial loss for model given features and labels.

nsl.keras.adversarial_loss(
    features,
    labels,
    model,
    loss_fn,
    sample_weights=None,
    adv_config=None,
    predictions=None,
    labeled_loss=None,
    gradient_tape=None,
    model_kwargs=None
)

This utility function adds adversarial perturbations to the input features, runs the model on the perturbed features for predictions, and returns the corresponding loss loss_fn(labels, model(perturbed_features)). This function can be used in a Keras subclassed model and a custom training loop. This can also be used freely as a helper function in eager execution mode.

The adversarial perturbation is based on the gradient of the labeled loss on the original input features, i.e. loss_fn(labels, model(features)). Therefore, this function needs to compute the model's predictions on the input features as model(features), and the labeled loss as loss_fn(labels, predictions). If predictions or labeled loss have already been computed, they can be passed in via the predictions and labeled_loss arguments in order to save computational resources. Note that in eager execution mode, gradient_tape needs to be set accordingly when passing in predictions or labeled_loss, so that the gradient can be computed correctly.

Example:

# A linear regression model (for demonstrating the usage only)
model = tf.keras.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, input_shape=(2,))])
loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError()
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD()

# Custom training loop. (The actual training data is omitted for clarity.)
for x, y in train_dataset:
  with tf.GradientTape() as tape_w:

    # A separate GradientTape is needed for watching the input.
    with tf.GradientTape() as tape_x:
      tape_x.watch(x)

      # Regular forward pass.
      labeled_loss = loss_fn(y, model(x))

    # Calculates the adversarial loss. This will reuse labeled_loss and will
    # consume tape_x.
    adv_loss = nsl.keras.adversarial_loss(
        x, y, model, loss_fn, labeled_loss=labeled_loss, gradient_tape=tape_x)

    # Combines both losses. This could also be a weighted combination.
    total_loss = labeled_loss + adv_loss

  # Regular backward pass.
  gradients = tape_w.gradient(total_loss, model.trainable_variables)
  optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables))

Args
features	Input features, should be a Tensor or a collection of Tensor objects. If it is a collection, the first dimension of all Tensor objects inside should be the same (i.e. batch size).
labels	Target labels.
model	A callable that takes features as inputs and computes predictions as outputs. An example would be a tf.keras.Model object.
loss_fn	A callable which calcualtes labeled loss from labels, predictions, and sample_weight. An example would be a tf.keras.losses.Loss object.
sample_weights	(optional) A 1-D Tensor of weights for the examples, with the same length as the first dimension of features.
adv_config	(optional) An nsl.configs.AdvRegConfig object for adversarial regularization hyperparameters. Use nsl.configs.make_adv_reg_config to construct one.
predictions	(optional) Precomputed value of model(features). If set, the value will be reused when calculating adversarial regularization. In eager mode, the gradient_tape has to be set as well.
labeled_loss	(optional) Precomputed value of loss_fn(labels, model(features)). If set, the value will be reused when calculating adversarial regularization. In eager mode, the gradient_tape has to be set as well.
gradient_tape	(optional) A tf.GradientTape object watching features.
model_kwargs	(optional) A dictionary of additional keyword arguments to be passed to the model.

Returns
A Tensor for adversarial regularization loss, i.e. labeled loss on adversarially perturbed features.