任意风格的快速风格转换

View 在 TensorFlow.org 上查看 在 Google Colab 中运行 在 GitHub 上查看源代码 下载笔记本 看到 TF Hub models

基于 magenta 中的模型代码和以下论文:

Exploring the structure of a real-time, arbitrary neural artistic stylization network. Golnaz Ghiasi, Honglak Lee, Manjunath Kudlur, Vincent Dumoulin, Jonathon Shlens, Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), 2017.

设置

首先,我们导入 TF2 和所有相关依赖项。

import functools
import os

from matplotlib import gridspec
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub

print("TF Version: ", tf.__version__)
print("TF Hub version: ", hub.__version__)
print("Eager mode enabled: ", tf.executing_eagerly())
print("GPU available: ", tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))
2022-12-14 22:38:34.910996: W tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'libnvinfer.so.7'; dlerror: libnvinfer.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2022-12-14 22:38:34.911103: W tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'libnvinfer_plugin.so.7'; dlerror: libnvinfer_plugin.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2022-12-14 22:38:34.911113: W tensorflow/compiler/tf2tensorrt/utils/py_utils.cc:38] TF-TRT Warning: Cannot dlopen some TensorRT libraries. If you would like to use Nvidia GPU with TensorRT, please make sure the missing libraries mentioned above are installed properly.
TF Version:  2.11.0
TF Hub version:  0.12.0
Eager mode enabled:  True
GPU available:  [PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:1', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:2', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:3', device_type='GPU')]
# @title Define image loading and visualization functions  { display-mode: "form" }

def crop_center(image):
  """Returns a cropped square image."""
  shape = image.shape
  new_shape = min(shape[1], shape[2])
  offset_y = max(shape[1] - shape[2], 0) // 2
  offset_x = max(shape[2] - shape[1], 0) // 2
  image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(
      image, offset_y, offset_x, new_shape, new_shape)
  return image

@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def load_image(image_url, image_size=(256, 256), preserve_aspect_ratio=True):
  """Loads and preprocesses images."""
  # Cache image file locally.
  image_path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(os.path.basename(image_url)[-128:], image_url)
  # Load and convert to float32 numpy array, add batch dimension, and normalize to range [0, 1].
  img = tf.io.decode_image(
      tf.io.read_file(image_path),
      channels=3, dtype=tf.float32)[tf.newaxis, ...]
  img = crop_center(img)
  img = tf.image.resize(img, image_size, preserve_aspect_ratio=True)
  return img

def show_n(images, titles=('',)):
  n = len(images)
  image_sizes = [image.shape[1] for image in images]
  w = (image_sizes[0] * 6) // 320
  plt.figure(figsize=(w * n, w))
  gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, n, width_ratios=image_sizes)
  for i in range(n):
    plt.subplot(gs[i])
    plt.imshow(images[i][0], aspect='equal')
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.title(titles[i] if len(titles) > i else '')
  plt.show()

加载一些图像来看看效果。

# @title Load example images  { display-mode: "form" }

content_image_url = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg/640px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg'  # @param {type:"string"}
style_image_url = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg'  # @param {type:"string"}
output_image_size = 384  # @param {type:"integer"}

# The content image size can be arbitrary.
content_img_size = (output_image_size, output_image_size)
# The style prediction model was trained with image size 256 and it's the 
# recommended image size for the style image (though, other sizes work as 
# well but will lead to different results).
style_img_size = (256, 256)  # Recommended to keep it at 256.

content_image = load_image(content_image_url, content_img_size)
style_image = load_image(style_image_url, style_img_size)
style_image = tf.nn.avg_pool(style_image, ksize=[3,3], strides=[1,1], padding='SAME')
show_n([content_image, style_image], ['Content image', 'Style image'])
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg/640px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_from_Battery_Spencer.jpg
71406/71406 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg
2684586/2684586 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

png

导入 TF Hub 模块

# Load TF Hub module.

hub_handle = 'https://tfhub.dev/google/magenta/arbitrary-image-stylization-v1-256/2'
hub_module = hub.load(hub_handle)

该 Hub 模块用于图像风格化的签名为:

outputs = hub_module(content_image, style_image)
stylized_image = outputs[0]

其中,content_imagestyle_imagestylized_image 预期是形状为 [batch_size, image_height, image_width, 3] 的四维张量。

在当前示例中,我们仅提供单个图像,因此,批次维度为 1,但是您可以使用同一模块同时处理更多图像。

图像的输入和输出值应在 [0, 1] 范围内。

内容与风格图像的形状不一定要匹配。输出图像形状与内容图像形状相同。

演示图像风格化

# Stylize content image with given style image.
# This is pretty fast within a few milliseconds on a GPU.

outputs = hub_module(tf.constant(content_image), tf.constant(style_image))
stylized_image = outputs[0]
# Visualize input images and the generated stylized image.

show_n([content_image, style_image, stylized_image], titles=['Original content image', 'Style image', 'Stylized image'])

png

试试处理更多图像

# @title To Run: Load more images { display-mode: "form" }

content_urls = dict(
  sea_turtle='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg',
  tuebingen='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Tuebingen_Neckarfront.jpg',
  grace_hopper='https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/grace_hopper.jpg',
  )
style_urls = dict(
  kanagawa_great_wave='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg',
  kandinsky_composition_7='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_7.jpg',
  hubble_pillars_of_creation='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pillars_of_creation_2014_HST_WFC3-UVIS_full-res_denoised.jpg',
  van_gogh_starry_night='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1024px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg',
  turner_nantes='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg',
  munch_scream='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Edvard_Munch%2C_1893%2C_The_Scream%2C_oil%2C_tempera_and_pastel_on_cardboard%2C_91_x_73_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Norway.jpg',
  picasso_demoiselles_avignon='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg',
  picasso_violin='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg',
  picasso_bottle_of_rum='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg',
  fire='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Large_bonfire.jpg',
  derkovits_woman_head='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Derkovits_Gyula_Woman_head_1922.jpg',
  amadeo_style_life='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Untitled_%28Still_life%29_%281913%29_-_Amadeo_Souza-Cardoso_%281887-1918%29_%2817385824283%29.jpg',
  derkovtis_talig='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Derkovits_Gyula_Talig%C3%A1s_1920.jpg',
  amadeo_cardoso='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso%2C_1915_-_Landscape_with_black_figure.jpg'
)

content_image_size = 384
style_image_size = 256
content_images = {k: load_image(v, (content_image_size, content_image_size)) for k, v in content_urls.items()}
style_images = {k: load_image(v, (style_image_size, style_image_size)) for k, v in style_urls.items()}
style_images = {k: tf.nn.avg_pool(style_image, ksize=[3,3], strides=[1,1], padding='SAME') for k, style_image in style_images.items()}
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Green_Sea_Turtle_grazing_seagrass.jpg
3170828/3170828 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Tuebingen_Neckarfront.jpg
406531/406531 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/grace_hopper.jpg
61306/61306 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Vassily_Kandinsky%2C_1913_-_Composition_7.jpg
195196/195196 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pillars_of_creation_2014_HST_WFC3-UVIS_full-res_denoised.jpg
46930988/46930988 [==============================] - 2s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1024px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
396423/396423 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg
144340/144340 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Edvard_Munch%2C_1893%2C_The_Scream%2C_oil%2C_tempera_and_pastel_on_cardboard%2C_91_x_73_cm%2C_National_Gallery_of_Norway.jpg
11403121/11403121 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg
2905099/2905099 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg
1234199/1234199 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg
120288/120288 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Large_bonfire.jpg
131604/131604 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Derkovits_Gyula_Woman_head_1922.jpg
32390/32390 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Untitled_%28Still_life%29_%281913%29_-_Amadeo_Souza-Cardoso_%281887-1918%29_%2817385824283%29.jpg
1914618/1914618 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Derkovits_Gyula_Talig%C3%A1s_1920.jpg
40620/40620 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso%2C_1915_-_Landscape_with_black_figure.jpg
66306/66306 [==============================] - 0s 1us/step

Specify the main content image and the style you want to use.

png