इस पेज का अनुवाद Cloud Translation API से किया गया है.

TF-Hub के BERT विशेषज्ञ

TensorFlow.org पर देखें

Google Colab में चलाएं

गिटहब पर देखें

नोटबुक डाउनलोड करें

TF हब मॉडल देखें

यह कोलाब दर्शाता है कि कैसे:

लोड बर्ट मॉडल से TensorFlow हब कि MNLI, टीम, और PubMed सहित विभिन्न कार्यों पर प्रशिक्षित किया गया है
कच्चे टेक्स्ट को टोकन करने और उसे आईडी में बदलने के लिए मेल खाने वाले प्रीप्रोसेसिंग मॉडल का उपयोग करें
लोड किए गए मॉडल का उपयोग करके टोकन इनपुट आईडी से पूल और अनुक्रम आउटपुट उत्पन्न करें
विभिन्न वाक्यों के पूल किए गए आउटपुट की सिमेंटिक समानता को देखें

नोट: यह कोलाब GPU रनटाइम के साथ चलाया जाना चाहिए

सेट अप और आयात

pip3 install --quiet tensorflow
pip3 install --quiet tensorflow_text

import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.metrics import pairwise

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_text as text  # Imports TF ops for preprocessing.

मॉडल को कॉन्फ़िगर करें

BERT_MODEL = "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/2" # @param {type: "string"} ["https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/mnli/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/qnli/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/qqp/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/squad2/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/wiki_books/sst2/2",  "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/pubmed/2", "https://tfhub.dev/google/experts/bert/pubmed/squad2/2"]
# Preprocessing must match the model, but all the above use the same.
PREPROCESS_MODEL = "https://tfhub.dev/tensorflow/bert_en_uncased_preprocess/3"

वाक्य

आइए मॉडल के माध्यम से चलने के लिए विकिपीडिया से कुछ वाक्य लें

sentences = [
  "Here We Go Then, You And I is a 1999 album by Norwegian pop artist Morten Abel. It was Abel's second CD as a solo artist.",
  "The album went straight to number one on the Norwegian album chart, and sold to double platinum.",
  "Among the singles released from the album were the songs \"Be My Lover\" and \"Hard To Stay Awake\".",
  "Riccardo Zegna is an Italian jazz musician.",
  "Rajko Maksimović is a composer, writer, and music pedagogue.",
  "One of the most significant Serbian composers of our time, Maksimović has been and remains active in creating works for different ensembles.",
  "Ceylon spinach is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Basella alba Talinum fruticosum",
  "A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.",
  "A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.",
]

मॉडल चलाएँ

हम TF-Hub से BERT मॉडल लोड करेंगे, TF-Hub से मेल खाने वाले प्रीप्रोसेसिंग मॉडल का उपयोग करके हमारे वाक्यों को टोकन करेंगे, फिर मॉडल को टोकन वाले वाक्यों में फीड करेंगे। इस कोलाब को तेज़ और सरल रखने के लिए, हम GPU पर चलने की सलाह देते हैं।

रनटाइम → बदलें क्रम प्रकार पर जाएं सुनिश्चित करें कि GPU चयन किया जाता है बनाने के लिए

preprocess = hub.load(PREPROCESS_MODEL)
bert = hub.load(BERT_MODEL)
inputs = preprocess(sentences)
outputs = bert(inputs)

print("Sentences:")
print(sentences)

print("\nBERT inputs:")
print(inputs)

print("\nPooled embeddings:")
print(outputs["pooled_output"])

print("\nPer token embeddings:")
print(outputs["sequence_output"])

Sentences:
["Here We Go Then, You And I is a 1999 album by Norwegian pop artist Morten Abel. It was Abel's second CD as a solo artist.", 'The album went straight to number one on the Norwegian album chart, and sold to double platinum.', 'Among the singles released from the album were the songs "Be My Lover" and "Hard To Stay Awake".', 'Riccardo Zegna is an Italian jazz musician.', 'Rajko Maksimović is a composer, writer, and music pedagogue.', 'One of the most significant Serbian composers of our time, Maksimović has been and remains active in creating works for different ensembles.', 'Ceylon spinach is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Basella alba Talinum fruticosum', 'A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.', "A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth."]

BERT inputs:
{'input_word_ids': <tf.Tensor: shape=(9, 128), dtype=int32, numpy=
array([[  101,  2182,  2057, ...,     0,     0,     0],
       [  101,  1996,  2201, ...,     0,     0,     0],
       [  101,  2426,  1996, ...,     0,     0,     0],
       ...,
       [  101, 16447,  6714, ...,     0,     0,     0],
       [  101,  1037,  5943, ...,     0,     0,     0],
       [  101,  1037,  7704, ...,     0,     0,     0]], dtype=int32)>, 'input_type_ids': <tf.Tensor: shape=(9, 128), dtype=int32, numpy=
array([[0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       ...,
       [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, ..., 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int32)>, 'input_mask': <tf.Tensor: shape=(9, 128), dtype=int32, numpy=
array([[1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       ...,
       [1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 1, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int32)>}

Pooled embeddings:
tf.Tensor(
[[ 0.7975967  -0.48580563  0.49781477 ... -0.3448825   0.3972752
  -0.2063976 ]
 [ 0.57120323 -0.41205275  0.7048914  ... -0.35185075  0.19032307
  -0.4041895 ]
 [-0.699383    0.1586691   0.06569938 ... -0.0623244  -0.81550187
  -0.07923658]
 ...
 [-0.35727128  0.7708977   0.1575658  ...  0.44185698 -0.8644815
   0.04504769]
 [ 0.91077     0.41501352  0.5606345  ... -0.49263868  0.39640594
  -0.05036103]
 [ 0.90502906 -0.15505145  0.72672117 ... -0.34734493  0.5052651
  -0.19543159]], shape=(9, 768), dtype=float32)

Per token embeddings:
tf.Tensor(
[[[ 1.0919718e+00 -5.3055555e-01  5.4639673e-01 ... -3.5962367e-01
    4.2040938e-01 -2.0940571e-01]
  [ 1.0143853e+00  7.8079259e-01  8.5375798e-01 ...  5.5282074e-01
   -1.1245787e+00  5.6027526e-01]
  [ 7.8862888e-01  7.7776514e-02  9.5150793e-01 ... -1.9075295e-01
    5.9206045e-01  6.1910731e-01]
  ...
  [-3.2203159e-01 -4.2521179e-01 -1.2823829e-01 ... -3.9094865e-01
   -7.9097575e-01  4.2236605e-01]
  [-3.1039350e-02  2.3985808e-01 -2.1994556e-01 ... -1.1440065e-01
   -1.2680519e+00 -1.6136172e-01]
  [-4.2063516e-01  5.4972863e-01 -3.2444897e-01 ... -1.8478543e-01
   -1.1342984e+00 -5.8974154e-02]]

 [[ 6.4930701e-01 -4.3808129e-01  8.7695646e-01 ... -3.6755449e-01
    1.9267237e-01 -4.2864648e-01]
  [-1.1248719e+00  2.9931602e-01  1.1799662e+00 ...  4.8729455e-01
    5.3400528e-01  2.2836192e-01]
  [-2.7057338e-01  3.2351881e-02  1.0425698e+00 ...  5.8993816e-01
    1.5367918e+00  5.8425623e-01]
  ...
  [-1.4762508e+00  1.8239072e-01  5.5875197e-02 ... -1.6733241e+00
   -6.7398834e-01 -7.2449744e-01]
  [-1.5138135e+00  5.8184558e-01  1.6141933e-01 ... -1.2640834e+00
   -4.0272138e-01 -9.7197199e-01]
  [-4.7153085e-01  2.2817247e-01  5.2776134e-01 ... -7.5483751e-01
   -9.0903056e-01 -1.6954714e-01]]

 [[-8.6609173e-01  1.6002113e-01  6.5794155e-02 ... -6.2405296e-02
   -1.1432388e+00 -7.9403043e-02]
  [ 7.7117836e-01  7.0804822e-01  1.1350115e-01 ...  7.8831035e-01
   -3.1438148e-01 -9.7487110e-01]
  [-4.4002479e-01 -3.0059522e-01  3.5479453e-01 ...  7.9739094e-02
   -4.7393662e-01 -1.1001848e+00]
  ...
  [-1.0205302e+00  2.6938522e-01 -4.7310370e-01 ... -6.6319543e-01
   -1.4579915e+00 -3.4665459e-01]
  [-9.7003460e-01 -4.5014530e-02 -5.9779549e-01 ... -3.0526626e-01
   -1.2744237e+00 -2.8051588e-01]
  [-7.3144108e-01  1.7699355e-01 -4.6257967e-01 ... -1.6062307e-01
   -1.6346070e+00 -3.2060605e-01]]

 ...

 [[-3.7375441e-01  1.0225365e+00  1.5888955e-01 ...  4.7453594e-01
   -1.3108152e+00  4.5078207e-02]
  [-4.1589144e-01  5.0019276e-01 -4.5844245e-01 ...  4.1482472e-01
   -6.2065876e-01 -7.1555024e-01]
  [-1.2504390e+00  5.0936425e-01 -5.7103634e-01 ...  3.5491806e-01
    2.4368477e-01 -2.0577228e+00]
  ...
  [ 1.3393667e-01  1.1859171e+00 -2.2169831e-01 ... -8.1946820e-01
   -1.6737309e+00 -3.9692628e-01]
  [-3.3662504e-01  1.6556220e+00 -3.7812781e-01 ... -9.6745497e-01
   -1.4801039e+00 -8.3330971e-01]
  [-2.2649485e-01  1.6178465e+00 -6.7044652e-01 ... -4.9078423e-01
   -1.4535751e+00 -7.1707505e-01]]

 [[ 1.5320227e+00  4.4165283e-01  6.3375801e-01 ... -5.3953874e-01
    4.1937760e-01 -5.0403677e-02]
  [ 8.9377600e-01  8.9395344e-01  3.0626178e-02 ...  5.9039176e-02
   -2.0649448e-01 -8.4811246e-01]
  [-1.8557828e-02  1.0479081e+00 -1.3329606e+00 ... -1.3869843e-01
   -3.7879568e-01 -4.9068305e-01]
  ...
  [ 1.4275622e+00  1.0696816e-01 -4.0635362e-02 ... -3.1778324e-02
   -4.1460156e-01  7.0036823e-01]
  [ 1.1286633e+00  1.4547651e-01 -6.1372471e-01 ...  4.7491628e-01
   -3.9852056e-01  4.3124324e-01]
  [ 1.4393284e+00  1.8030575e-01 -4.2854339e-01 ... -2.5022790e-01
   -1.0000544e+00  3.5985461e-01]]

 [[ 1.4993407e+00 -1.5631223e-01  9.2174333e-01 ... -3.6242130e-01
    5.5635113e-01 -1.9797830e-01]
  [ 1.1110539e+00  3.6651433e-01  3.5505858e-01 ... -5.4297698e-01
    1.4471304e-01 -3.1675813e-01]
  [ 2.4048802e-01  3.8115788e-01 -5.9182465e-01 ...  3.7410852e-01
   -5.9829473e-01 -1.0166264e+00]
  ...
  [ 1.0158644e+00  5.0260526e-01  1.0737082e-01 ... -9.5642781e-01
   -4.1039532e-01 -2.6760197e-01]
  [ 1.1848929e+00  6.5479934e-01  1.0166168e-03 ... -8.6154389e-01
   -8.8036627e-02 -3.0636966e-01]
  [ 1.2669108e+00  4.7768092e-01  6.6289604e-03 ... -1.1585802e+00
   -7.0675731e-02 -1.8678737e-01]]], shape=(9, 128, 768), dtype=float32)

सिमेंटिक समानता

अब चलो पर एक नज़र डालते हैं pooled_output हमारे वाक्य के embeddings और तुलना कैसे समान वे वाक्य भर में कर रहे हैं।

सहायक कार्य

def plot_similarity(features, labels):
  """Plot a similarity matrix of the embeddings."""
  cos_sim = pairwise.cosine_similarity(features)
  sns.set(font_scale=1.2)
  cbar_kws=dict(use_gridspec=False, location="left")
  g = sns.heatmap(
      cos_sim, xticklabels=labels, yticklabels=labels,
      vmin=0, vmax=1, cmap="Blues", cbar_kws=cbar_kws)
  g.tick_params(labelright=True, labelleft=False)
  g.set_yticklabels(labels, rotation=0)
  g.set_title("Semantic Textual Similarity")

plot_similarity(outputs["pooled_output"], sentences)

पीएनजी

और अधिक जानें

के बारे में अधिक बर्ट मॉडल ढूंढ़ें TensorFlow हब
इस नोटबुक बर्ट के साथ सरल निष्कर्ष को दर्शाता है, आप कम से ठीक करने बर्ट के बारे में एक और अधिक उन्नत ट्यूटोरियल पा सकते हैं tensorflow.org/official_models/fine_tuning_bert
हम मॉडल को चलाने के लिए सिर्फ एक GPU चिप का इस्तेमाल किया, आप कैसे लोड मॉडल के लिए पर tf.distribute उपयोग करने के बारे में अधिक जान सकते tensorflow.org/tutorials/distribute/save_and_load