tf.linalg.LinearOperatorScaledIdentity

TensorFlow 1 version View source on GitHub

LinearOperator acting like a scaled [batch] identity matrix A = c I.

tf.linalg.LinearOperatorScaledIdentity(
    num_rows, multiplier, is_non_singular=None, is_self_adjoint=None,
    is_positive_definite=None, is_square=True, assert_proper_shapes=False,
    name='LinearOperatorScaledIdentity'
)

This operator acts like a scaled [batch] identity matrix A with shape [B1,...,Bb, N, N] for some b >= 0. The first b indices index a batch member. For every batch index (i1,...,ib), A[i1,...,ib, : :] is a scaled version of the N x N identity matrix.

LinearOperatorIdentity is initialized with num_rows, and a multiplier (a Tensor) of shape [B1,...,Bb]. N is set to num_rows, and the multiplier determines the scale for each batch member.

# Create a 2 x 2 scaled identity matrix.
operator = LinearOperatorIdentity(num_rows=2, multiplier=3.)

operator.to_dense()
==> [[3., 0.]
     [0., 3.]]

operator.shape
==> [2, 2]

operator.log_abs_determinant()
==> 2 * Log[3]

x = ... Shape [2, 4] Tensor
operator.matmul(x)
==> 3 * x

y = tf.random.normal(shape=[3, 2, 4])
# Note that y.shape is compatible with operator.shape because operator.shape
# is broadcast to [3, 2, 2].
x = operator.solve(y)
==> 3 * x

# Create a 2-batch of 2x2 identity matrices
operator = LinearOperatorIdentity(num_rows=2, multiplier=5.)
operator.to_dense()
==> [[[5., 0.]
      [0., 5.]],
     [[5., 0.]
      [0., 5.]]]

x = ... Shape [2, 2, 3]
operator.matmul(x)
==> 5 * x

# Here the operator and x have different batch_shape, and are broadcast.
x = ... Shape [1, 2, 3]
operator.matmul(x)
==> 5 * x

Shape compatibility

This operator acts on [batch] matrix with compatible shape. x is a batch matrix with compatible shape for matmul and solve if

operator.shape = [B1,...,Bb] + [N, N],  with b >= 0
x.shape =   [C1,...,Cc] + [N, R],
and [C1,...,Cc] broadcasts with [B1,...,Bb] to [D1,...,Dd]

Performance

  • operator.matmul(x) is O(D1*...*Dd*N*R)
  • operator.solve(x) is O(D1*...*Dd*N*R)
  • operator.determinant() is O(D1*...*Dd)

Matrix property hints

This LinearOperator is initialized with boolean flags of the form is_X, for X = non_singular, self_adjoint, positive_definite, square. These have the following meaning

  • If is_X == True, callers should expect the operator to have the property X. This is a promise that should be fulfilled, but is not a runtime assert. For example, finite floating point precision may result in these promises being violated.
  • If is_X == False, callers should expect the operator to not have X.
  • If is_X == None (the default), callers should have no expectation either way.

num_rows Scalar non-negative integer Tensor. Number of rows in the corresponding identity matrix.
multiplier Tensor of shape [B1,...,Bb], or [] (a scalar).
is_non_singular Expect that this operator is non-singular.
is_self_adjoint Expect that this operator is equal to its hermitian transpose.
is_positive_definite Expect that this operator is positive definite, meaning the quadratic form x^H A x has positive real part for all nonzero x. Note that we do not require the operator to be self-adjoint to be positive-definite. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive-definite_matrix#Extension_for_non-symmetric_matrices
is_square Expect that this operator acts like square [batch] matrices.
assert_proper_shapes Python bool. If False, only perform static checks that initialization and method arguments have proper shape. If True, and static checks are inconclusive, add asserts to the graph.
name A name for this LinearOperator

ValueError If num_rows is determined statically to be non-scalar, or negative.

H Returns the adjoint of the current LinearOperator.

Given A representing this LinearOperator, return A*. Note that calling self.adjoint() and self.H are equivalent.

batch_shape TensorShape of batch dimensions of this LinearOperator.

If this operator acts like the batch matrix A with A.shape = [B1,...,Bb, M, N], then this returns TensorShape([B1,...,Bb]), equivalent to A.shape[:-2]

domain_dimension Dimension (in the sense of vector spaces) of the domain of this operator.

If this operator acts like the batch matrix A with A.shape = [B1,...,Bb, M, N], then this returns N.

dtype The DType of Tensors handled by this LinearOperator.
graph_parents List of graph dependencies of this LinearOperator. (deprecated)
is_non_singular

is_positive_definite

is_self_adjoint

is_square Return True/False depending on if this operator is square.
multiplier The [batch] scalar Tensor, c in cI.
range_dimension Dimension (in the sense of vector spaces) of the range of this operator.

If this operator acts like the batch matrix A with A.shape = [B1,...,Bb, M, N], then this returns M.

shape TensorShape of this LinearOperator.

If this operator acts like the batch matrix A with A.shape = [B1,...,Bb, M, N], then this returns TensorShape([B1,...,Bb, M, N]), equivalent to A.shape.

tensor_rank Rank (in the sense of tensors) of matrix corresponding to this operator.

If this operator acts like the batch matrix A with A.shape = [B1,...,Bb, M, N], then this returns b + 2.

Methods

add_to_tensor

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