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Computes a 2-D convolution given 4-D input
and filters
tensors.
tf.compat.v2.nn.conv2d(
input, filters, strides, padding, data_format='NHWC', dilations=None, name=None
)
Given an input tensor of shape [batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]
and a filter / kernel tensor of shape
[filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]
, this op
performs the following:
- Flattens the filter to a 2-D matrix with shape
[filter_height * filter_width * in_channels, output_channels]
. - Extracts image patches from the input tensor to form a virtual
tensor of shape
[batch, out_height, out_width, filter_height * filter_width * in_channels]
. - For each patch, right-multiplies the filter matrix and the image patch vector.
In detail, with the default NHWC format,
output[b, i, j, k] =
sum_{di, dj, q} input[b, strides[1] * i + di, strides[2] * j + dj, q] *
filter[di, dj, q, k]
Must have strides[0] = strides[3] = 1
. For the most common case of the same
horizontal and vertices strides, strides = [1, stride, stride, 1]
.
Args | |
---|---|
input
|
A Tensor . Must be one of the following types:
half , bfloat16 , float32 , float64 .
A 4-D tensor. The dimension order is interpreted according to the value
of data_format , see below for details.
|
filters
|
A Tensor . Must have the same type as input .
A 4-D tensor of shape
[filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]
|
strides
|
An int or list of ints that has length 1 , 2 or 4 . The
stride of the sliding window for each dimension of input . If a single
value is given it is replicated in the H and W dimension. By default
the N and C dimensions are set to 1. The dimension order is determined
by the value of data_format , see below for details.
|
padding
|
Either the string "SAME" or "VALID" indicating the type of
padding algorithm to use, or a list indicating the explicit paddings at
the start and end of each dimension. When explicit padding is used and
data_format is "NHWC" , this should be in the form [[0, 0], [pad_top,
pad_bottom], [pad_left, pad_right], [0, 0]] . When explicit padding used
and data_format is "NCHW" , this should be in the form [[0, 0], [0, 0],
[pad_top, pad_bottom], [pad_left, pad_right]] .
|
data_format
|
An optional string from: "NHWC", "NCHW" .
Defaults to "NHWC" .
Specify the data format of the input and output data. With the
default format "NHWC", the data is stored in the order of:
[batch, height, width, channels].
Alternatively, the format could be "NCHW", the data storage order of:
[batch, channels, height, width].
|
dilations
|
An int or list of ints that has length 1 , 2 or 4 ,
defaults to 1. The dilation factor for each dimension ofinput . If a
single value is given it is replicated in the H and W dimension. By
default the N and C dimensions are set to 1. If set to k > 1, there
will be k-1 skipped cells between each filter element on that dimension.
The dimension order is determined by the value of data_format , see above
for details. Dilations in the batch and depth dimensions if a 4-d tensor
must be 1.
|
name
|
A name for the operation (optional). |
Returns | |
---|---|
A Tensor . Has the same type as input .
|