tf.distribute.HierarchicalCopyAllReduce

Reduction using hierarchical copy all-reduce.

Inherits From: AllReduceCrossDeviceOps

View aliases

Compat aliases for migration

See Migration guide for more details.

tf.compat.v1.distribute.HierarchicalCopyAllReduce, `tf.compat.v2.distribute.HierarchicalCopyAllReduce`

tf.distribute.HierarchicalCopyAllReduce(
    num_packs=1
)

It reduces to one GPU along edges in some hierarchy and broadcasts back to each GPU along the same path. Before performing all-reduce, tensors will be repacked or aggregated for more efficient cross-device transportation.

This is a reduction created for Nvidia DGX-1 which assumes GPUs connects like that on DGX-1 machine. If you have different GPU inter-connections, it is likely that it would be slower than tf.distribute.ReductionToOneDevice.

Args
num_packs	values will be packed in this many splits. num_packs should be greater than or equals 0. When it is zero, no packing will be done.

Raises
ValueError if num_packs is negative.

Methods

batch_reduce

View source

batch_reduce(
    reduce_op, value_destination_pairs
)

Reduce PerReplica objects in a batch.

Reduce each first element in value_destination_pairs to each second element which indicates the destinations.

Args
reduce_op	Indicates how per_replica_value will be reduced. Accepted values are tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM, tf.distribute.ReduceOp.MEAN.
value_destination_pairs	a list or a tuple of tuples of PerReplica objects (or tensors with device set if there is one device) and destinations.

Returns
a list of Mirrored objects.

Raises
ValueError	if value_destination_pairs is not a list or a tuple of tuples of PerReplica objects and destinations

broadcast

View source

broadcast(
    tensor, destinations
)

Broadcast the tensor to destinations.

Args
tensor	the tensor to broadcast.
destinations	the broadcast destinations.

Returns
a Mirrored object.

reduce

View source

reduce(
    reduce_op, per_replica_value, destinations
)

Reduce per_replica_value to destinations.

It runs the reduction operation defined by reduce_op and put the result on destinations.

Args
reduce_op	Indicates how per_replica_value will be reduced. Accepted values are tf.distribute.ReduceOp.SUM, tf.distribute.ReduceOp.MEAN.
per_replica_value	a PerReplica object or a tensor with device set.
destinations	the reduction destinations.

Returns
a Mirrored object.

Raises
ValueError	if per_replica_value can't be converted to a PerReplica object.